When you think of Japan, you immediately think Tokyo. Read my blog on The Tokyo You Should Know for some insight. Travelers set their sites on Tokyo and never consider exploring further. Big Mistake. While Tokyo is fabulous, you are missing so much if you never step outside of the capital to discover Japan’s cultural heart. Two cities that immediately come to mind and totally worth discovering are Kyoto and Osaka. Both are great choices and could each stand on its own as a fun getaway. I had no idea what to expect on my first visits to these cities but once I discovered the charm of Kyoto and vibes of Osaka, I knew I had to share.
Most first-time travelers go to Tokyo—but if you want temples, street food, and have a trip that feels like you’ve traveled back in time or you are a part of the latest trends… put Kyoto and Osaka as the cities where you need to be. Here is the good news, you can easily travel between the two cities via the Shinkansen and have a full trip. They are fairly close. Here’s how to make your visit unforgettable.
Essential Things to Help You Decide
So Japan is on your bucket list but you are not interested in following the TikTok crowds to Tokyo, then I’ve got the destinations for you. Both Kyoto and Osaka are two of the best options for adventurous travelers who want a bit of old world Japan without spending time fighting crowds at every turn. That’s not to say that these two cities don’t have tourist. There are definitely tourist. But if you go at the right time, you can visit without feeling overwhelmed.
Confused on which should you pick? Guess what, you don’t have to choose, you can do both. The two cities are just 15–30 minutes apart by train, making a dual-city trip to discover Kyoto and Osaka easy. Here’s what I’ve learned after a couple of trips to Japan.
What You Should Know About Kyoto
First the bad news. There are no direct flights between the US and Kyoto. If you want to get there, you’ll need to connect through another major city like Tokyo or even Osaka. For many first time travelers, connections are a non starter. But you have to put in a little extra effort to explore the good stuff.
Now the good news. Once you arrive, you’ll wonder why you ever questioned this choice. Kyoto is one of the oldest municipalities in Japan, and was chosen to be the seat of the Imperial Court way back in 794. Kyoto is traditional, slower-paced, and spiritual—great for reflection and exploration. There is an incredible amount of temples and shrines begging to be explored. In fact, Kyoto has over 1,600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines scattered around the city. Which means, you will not likely ever explore them all.
If you have to pick a couple, the most beautiful would be Kinkaku-ji. It has some beautiful grounds and the way the golden facade gently reflects its colors in the surrounding pond is mesmerizing. It’s an incredible site to see. But my favorite was the Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine. This shrine is built into a hill with an astounding 10000 colorful tori gates leading the way to the top. You will have to be really determined to go all the way up but it’s doable. See my journey to the top.
Beyond the Shrines and Temples of Kyoto
In between your visits to shrines and temples, take a morning stroll around Nijo Castle where you’ll learn all about the history of the Shogun and the Edo period. Then head over to the Imperial Palace a few blocks up the street which was the former residence of the Japanese Imperial Family until 1868.
If you are up for a walk, take a leisurely stroll to the area affectionally known as Kyoto’s kitchen, Nishiki Market and explore the flavors of Japan. It can get really crowded over here with people stopping to sample the interesting foods. Pace yourself and be sure to check out some of the foods you don’t typically see back at home.
If you are feeling nostalgic, head over to the Gion District where you will feel like you are in old world Japan. Some people chose to rent the traditional clothing to wander around. If that’s your speed, you’ll find a bunch of rental places in and around the neighborhood. You’ll fit right in with the other tourists looking to capture that perfect instagram moment.
Take a train outside the city to Nara and hang with the sika deer that roam the streets. The deer are considered messengers of the gods and are protected by law. It’s odd but a must if you want to visit Todai-ji Temple and see the massive bronze statue called the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) housed within the temple’s main hall.
What You Should Know About Osaka
Osaka is the complete opposite of Kyoto. Osaka is energetic, loud, and foodie-forward. It’s a great city to visit if you are looking for great for nightlife and street eats. Dotonbori street reminds me of Times Square with all the bright lights and people wearing costumes. It’s a bit of a scene but you can find some bespoke bars and incredible food here.
A few foods you should definitely try are Takoyaki a fried ball-shaped snack filled with octopus. Okonomiyaki a kind of savory pancake. And Kushikatsu which is skewered meat or vegetables that have been deep fried. If you are feeling particularly adventurous, have a bite of Fugu the potentially deadly puffer fish. Just be careful because it can make you extremely ill if not prepared properly. I took a walking food tour to make my life easier but you could easily explore on your own.
While you are here go visit Japan’s oldest officially-administered Buddhist temple: Shitennō-ji Temple. The temple was established in the 6th century and is definitely worth your time. You should also see Osaka Castle and learn bit more about Japanese history.
If you are interested in traditional tourist things, you should know that Universal Studios Japan is the third most visited theme park in the world. Additionally, Osaka has one of the world’s largest Aquariums; Kaiyukan. Osaka is home to Japan’s tallest building.
If you are lucky, you might happen upon a fair, festival or event. This city is full of them. I ran into a beer festival during my time here. It was so much fun.
Getting Around
While each of these cities are totally walkable, you can also grab a train (or taxi) to get to some of the attractions a bit further out. Just know that Japan has one of the most efficient public transportation systems in the world. The trains are clean, the maps are easy to read and the ride is incredibly quiet.
If you plan to see both cities, I recommend you start in Kyoto to ease into Japan, then “level up” your energy in Osaka. Use a luggage forwarding services if you’re hopping between hotels or cities and don’t want to fumble around with bags. The Shinkansen (bullet train) will get you from Kyoto to Osaka in 15–30 minutes. You could spend the day in Kyoto and the night in Osaka for a real adventure.
Whichever city you choose, you’ll walk a lot. The temple grounds in Kyoto and shopping districts in Osaka are no joke. Comfortable shoes are non-negotiable. If you forget to bring a pair, stop into Onitsuka Tiger and grab a fresh pair for walking, You will not regret it.
The Basics
Before you head over learn a few basic Japanese phrases. I’d start with “Thank you” (arigatou gozaimasu), “excuse me” (sumimasen), “do you speak English?” Japanese people will appreciate the effort even if you get it wrong. Don’t worry about the rest as many street signs are in English.
Most importantly, respect the culture. Stay quiet and respectful in shrines and temples. Take off your shoes when entering tatami rooms or traditional accommodations. Don’t point, speak loudly on public transport, or eat while walking—these are considered rude.
My Perspective
The truth is you can’t go wrong with either city. While some add these cities as an afterthought, I would say you would be well served to put discovering Kyoto and Osaka closer to the top of your Japanese adventures list. Kyoto offers serene, historical immersion; Osaka brings bold, modern flavor.
Both cities are beginner-friendly and full of bucket-list experiences. You don’t have to go far to discover them in Kyoto or Osaka. Start slow, explore deeply, and let your trip unfold beyond the Instagram spots. With the right prep (and comfy shoes), this combo makes for an incredible first-time Japan trip.
👉 Ready to plan your first adventure to Japan? Check out other blogs about on Japan here and don’t forget to subscribe to Two Black Travelers for tips that actually speak to first-time international travelers like you. We’ve got you.
❓ FAQs About Visiting Kyoto and Osaka for the First Time
Is it better to stay in Kyoto or Osaka if I want to visit both?
If you want traditional charm and slower mornings, base yourself in Kyoto. If you prefer food, nightlife, and convenience, stay in Osaka. Both are easily accessible by train.
Can I visit both Kyoto and Osaka in one trip?
Yes! Many travelers visit both cities in one trip. They’re only 15–30 minutes apart by train, making it easy to day trip between them or split your stay between the two.
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